Two years into the pandemic, what's the status of Canada's emergency stockpile of PPE?


Early within the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot consideration was placed on Canada’s inadequate emergency stockpile of pandemic requirements equivalent to private protecting gear, following years of mismanagement.


Canada established a Nationwide Emergency Strategic Stockpile (NESS) within the Nineteen Fifties to have tools readily available to guard Canadians from the threats of the Chilly Warfare.


Within the many years since, the main focus has been on guaranteeing there may be an arsenal of provides that could be wanted in emergency conditions and comprises “gadgets which might be uncommon and tough to acquire in a well timed method.”


Nevertheless, after disposing of quite a few provides that had expired and failing to maintain observe of what it had in storage, the Public Well being Company of Canada (PHAC)—which manages the stockpile—struggled to satisfy the surging demand for private protecting tools (PPE) on the outset of the continuing COVID-19 disaster.


In response, the federal authorities promised to revisit its provide administration and stated it could effort to make use of up gadgets earlier than they expire. PHAC additionally agreed to make a sequence of modifications “inside one 12 months of the top of the pandemic.”


So, with the necessity for emergency entry to those important provides ongoing, has the federal government been squirreling away PPE for the stockpile, or is it simply persevering with to roll out its bulk medical provide and tools shipments to the provinces and territories as they arrive?


In accordance with PHAC, it’s doing each proper now: sending out provides on a per capita foundation, whereas setting apart the excess to be accessed in case of a compounding emergency.


WHAT IS IN THE STOCKPILE?


Along with different important provides starting from cots to antidotes for organic weapons, in accordance with PHAC as of Jan. 19 the stockpile consists of roughly:


  • 800 million pairs of nitrile gloves

  • 280 million surgical masks

  • 112 million disposable robes

  • 40 million N95 respirators

  • 13 million face shields


This snapshot of what’s in storage is topic to alter, PHAC cautioned, as a result of the federal authorities continues to distribute PPE to the provinces and territories in addition to obtain new deliveries. What's in storage can also be a fraction of the greater than 2.7 billion items of PPE the federal government has procured over the course of the pandemic. 


This move of provides is aware of the necessity for an “enhanced pandemic provide for added surge assist,” the company stated, including that it’s “monitoring provide chains carefully to tell the NESS procurement posture.”


Within the final two years the federal government additionally expanded its warehouse capability to retailer the surge in bulk orders of provides it’s been receiving, although PHAC stated the additional cupboard space is non permanent.

Canada's PPE stockpile


HOW MUCH IS DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED?


As a part of Canada’s early pandemic scramble for provides, the federal authorities made a callout asking Canadian companies and producers to pivot their manufacturing capabilities to supply private protecting tools to spice up the well being sector’s stockpile of life-saving provides.


This retooling turned a everlasting enterprise line for some, although questions have been raised about how a lot of Canada’s ongoing PPE procurement is coming from Canadian firms.


Whereas the company didn’t present a selected share of the PPE being ordered that's coming from Canadian producers, in accordance with PHAC it’s receiving shipments of made-in-Canada PPE “each day,” together with robes, surgical masks, N95s and face shields.

  • PPE

    On this file photograph, a driver for Safecare B.C. secures a load of private protecting tools in a truck for Safecare B.C. in Surrey, B.C. Tuesday, April 28, 2020. (THE CANADIAN PRESS / Jonathan Hayward)

  • Canada's PPE stockpile

    Along with different important provides, as of Jan. 19, 2022 that is what Canada's Nationwide Emergency Strategic Stockpile consists of by way of PPE. (CTV Information infographic, information through PHAC)

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