Canada's authorities launched laws on Monday to implement a nationwide freeze on the sale and buy of handguns as a part of a gun management bundle that may additionally restrict journal capacities and ban some toys that seem like weapons.
The brand new laws comes only a week after a gunman killed 19 youngsters and two academics of their classroom in Uvalde, Texas.
Listed below are key particulars about Canada's gun management legal guidelines:
ARE GUNS ILLEGAL IN CANADA?
No. Canada has a lot stricter gun legal guidelines than the USA, however Canadians are allowed to personal firearms offering they've a license. Restricted or prohibited firearms, like handguns, should even be registered.
Canadians should be over 18 and go a firearms security course to carry a license, which is renewed each 5 years.
Youngsters aged 12-17 can get a minor's license, permitting them to borrow non-restricted firearms like most rifles or shotguns for searching or capturing competitions, and purchase ammunition.
Exceptions could also be made for under-12s, together with indigenous youngsters, who must hunt to maintain themselves and their households.
Indigenous individuals who interact in conventional searching practices could not must take a firearms security course whether it is too far-off or costly. As a substitute they'll ask for different certification based mostly on a advice from a neighborhood elder confirming they've mandatory firearms data.
Canada banned the sale and use of round 1,500 fashions of assault weapons, just like the AR-15 rifle, two years in the past within the wake of a mass capturing in Portapique, Nova Scotia.
HOW MANY GUNS ARE IN CANADA?
The variety of registered handguns in Canada elevated by 71 per cent between 2010 and 2020, reaching roughly 1.1 million, in accordance with the federal authorities.
A 2017 Small Arms Survey estimated there have been 12.7 million firearms in civilian possession in Canada, and there are an estimated 34.7 firearms per 100 folks.
WHERE IS GUN OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATED?
Based on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police greater than 2.2 million folks held gun licenses in 2020.
Most of these have been in Ontario and Quebec, the 2 most densely populated provinces, adopted by the western provinces of Alberta and British Columbia.
A 2019 Angus Reid survey discovered most weapons in Canada are present in rural areas and used for searching and leisure capturing.
HOW MANY PEOPLE DIE FROM GUN VIOLENCE IN CANADA?
Canada's fee of firearm homicides is 0.5 per 100,000 folks, versus the USA' fee of 4.12, the College of Washington's Institute for Well being Metrics and Analysis (IHME) mentioned in a 2021 evaluation.
HOW MANY MASS SHOOTINGS HAS CANADA HAD RECENTLY?
1989 - 14 girls engineering college students have been killed of their classroom on the Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal, Quebec.
1992 - 4 professors have been shot and killed by a colleague at Concordia College, Montreal.
2006 - a gunman killed one lady and injured 19 different folks in a capturing at Dawson Faculty in Montreal.
2016 - a teen killed 4 folks in La Loche, Saskatchewan.
2017 - six Muslim males have been killed in a capturing at a mosque in Quebec Metropolis.
2020 - a gunman driving a faux police automobile shot 13 folks and killed one other 9 in a fireplace he set in Portapique, Nova Scotia.
IS THERE OPPOSITION TO STRICTER GUN CONTROL?
A March 2021 survey by polling agency Leger discovered 66 per cent of respondents mentioned there ought to be stricter gun management in Canada.
Gun rights advocates oppose the newest measures. The Canadian Coalition for Firearms Rights referred to as the brand new laws a "huge sucker punch."
Alberta's chief firearms officer Teri Bryant mentioned the federal government's proposed freeze on handgun gross sales can be an "monumental intrusion" into property rights and personal lives and dubbed it "advantage signaling" by the federal government.
She referred to as for hiring extra firearms officers to make sure extra immediate and thorough vetting as a substitute.
(Reporting by Nia Williams)
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