China has thrown its appreciable political weight behind Russia in President Vladimir Putin's standoff with Ukraine, describing NATO as outdated and calling on the West to contemplate Moscow's "official safety issues."

At a press briefing on Wednesday, China's state information service Xinhua requested Overseas Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian about remarks by Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, who stated Russia's demand that the alliance not broaden its membership was a "non-starter."

Talking on January 10, after unsuccessful NATO-Russia Council talks in Geneva, Sherman stated: "We won't permit anybody to slam closed NATO's open-door coverage."

In Beijing, Zhao spoke disparagingly of the alliance as a "Chilly Warfare remnant."

He stated: "Because the world's largest navy alliance, NATO ought to abandon the outdated Chilly Warfare mentality and ideological bias, and do issues which are conducive to upholding peace and stability."

"China firmly opposes every kind of small cliques," he added, earlier than calling on events to "absolutely contemplate one another's official safety issues, keep away from antagonism and confrontation, and correctly tackle variations and disputes by way of equal session on the idea of mutual respect."

Beijing's determination to take a aspect publicly comes as some 100,000 Russian troops and heavy armor are massed on Ukraine's japanese border. Moscow says it doesn't intend to invade; Kyiv says Russia's present power posture is inadequate for a full-scale invasion.

This Statista chart compares Russian and Ukrainian navy forces.

China Backs Russia Against Ukraine, NATO
This Statista chart compares the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces.Statista

Simply three weeks in the past, China's President Xi Jinping exchanged pleasantries along with his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelensky, on the thirtieth anniversary of official bilateral relations. The 2 leaders despatched one another congratulatory telegrams on January 4, in line with the Chinese language Overseas Ministry.

Amid tensions in Japanese Europe, Xi informed Zelensky their two international locations loved "deepening political mutual belief." He added: "I connect nice significance to the event of China-Ukraine strategic partnership."

In hindsight, this would possibly look like a kick within the tooth for Zelensky. It additionally fell wanting Beijing's description of China-Russia relations this week as "mature, secure and resilient."

Regardless of the budding quasi-alliance between China and Russia, Beijing has not at all times overtly sided with Moscow on its territorial growth.

On March 15, 2014, the day earlier than a referendum on the standing of Crimea was on account of happen, 13 members of the United Nations Safety Council sought to declare the vote invalid—due to the presence of Russian forces in Crimea. Russia vetoed the U.N. decision however China abstained. Beijing was equally reluctant to again Moscow in the course of the 2008 Russo-Georgian Warfare.

Chinese language students cited a coverage of non-interference to elucidate the choice on Crimea, however researchers within the West stated publicly supporting Russia would have set a harmful precedent for China's independence-minded territories together with Tibet and Xinjiang—and maybe together with self-ruled Taiwan.

On the day of the Crimea referendum, China's then Overseas Ministry spokesperson Qin Gang—now the nation's high envoy in Washington—expressed Beijing's longstanding respect for "sovereignty and territorial integrity."

"We additionally imagine that the scenario in Ukraine has complicated historic constituents and up to date elements, which should be comprehensively weighed and regarded," Qin stated. "China urges all events to stay calm, train restraint and keep away from an extra escalation of tensions."

On Monday, Overseas Ministry spokesperson Zhao denied a Bloomberg report that Beijing had requested Moscow to not invade Ukraine this yr.

China Backs Russia Against Ukraine, NATO
President Vladimir Putin (L) greets President Xi Jinping (R) throughout a bilateral assembly on November 13, 2019. China has backed Russia in its standoff with Ukraine and NATO, urging the alliance to contemplate Moscow’s “official safety issues.” Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Pictures