A woman walks by an unlicensed Starbucks cafe Dec. 21 in Baghdad, Iraq.
BAGHDAD — Iraq's prime minister ordered a crackdown on businesses operating under the names of international brands without legal permission, his office said Wednesday.
The move by the premier, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, comes after The Associated Press reported last week that Iraq has become a major center of trademark violations and piracy.
In one prominent example, a chain of fake Starbucks has been operating under the international coffee company's logo in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital. Starbucks filed a lawsuit in an attempt to shut down the trademark violation but the case was halted after the owner allegedly threatened lawyers hired by the coffeehouse.
Amin Makhsusi, owner of the fake branches, admitted to the AP that he operated the stores without a license from Starbucks but denied making threats. He said he had first tried to obtain a license legally but, after being turned down, decided to open the store anyway.
The statement from al-Sudani's office said trademark infringements are "a violation of the law, and a crime that harms the business environment and foreign investments" as well as harming "Iraq's reputation and its ability to attract major companies and institutions with internationally registered brands and trademarks."
It said Iraqi authorities took "legal measures" against a number of businesses found to be operating under fake trademarks, but did not specify which ones.
Asked whether the government ordered the "Starbucks" stores to be shut down, Yahia Rasool, a spokesperson for al-Sudani, declined to comment beyond the statement issued by his office.
At one of the unauthorized branches in Baghdad, the signs bearing the Starbucks logo had been removed from the storefront by Wednesday and the main entrance was shuttered by a roll-down metal cover. However, another door remained open and the shop was still doing business inside, serving coffee in Starbucks-brand paper cups.
Makhsusi told the AP that the stores had taken down the Starbucks signs and logos under orders from security officials but were still selling the stock of Starbucks coffee and cups, bought retail, which they had to "get rid of."
The chain will change its name, he said, to be able to operate legally.
However, the issue of counterfeiting and piracy in Iraq goes beyond coffee.
The broadcaster beIN sent cease-and-desist letters to Earthlink, Iraq's largest internet service provider, alleging that a free streaming service offered to its subscribers is composed almost entirely of pirated content.
And at least two U.S. pharmaceutical companies approached the U.S. Chamber of Commerce with complaints that their trademark was being used to sell counterfeit life-saving medication by Iraqi companies.
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